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- 1-3-1 trapping zone
Basketball · Zone offence & defence · Press & press break
1-3-1 trapping zone
A 1-3-1 half-court zone that traps the wing, fronts the middle, covers the short corner and jumps the pass back over the top.
Start / 4
- Time
- 20 min
- Players
- 10–14
- Age
- U16+
- Area
- Half court
- Equipment
- 2 basketballs7 bibs
Setup
- Five defenders in a 1-3-1: point at the top, two wings, a middle at the high post, a baseline rover.
- Five attackers in a 2-1-2 or 1-3-1 look; spares rotate in each 2 minutes.
How it runs
- On the pass to the wing, the point and the wing trap: the wing takes the baseline side, the point cuts off the middle.
- The middle fronts the high post, the baseline rover takes the short corner, the weak wing sits in the lane for the pass back.
- On a pass to the corner, the baseline rover and wing trap; the middle drops to the rim.
- Run to a stop or a score, steals are live the other way. 2-minute blocks, 1 minute rest.
Coaching points
- Trap on the catch, not after the first dribble; the ball should not come back out cleanly.
- Interceptors play the passer's eyes and leave early on a lob.
- Baseline rover: you cover corner to corner; sprint, don't slide.
- When the trap is beaten, everyone gets back to the rim first, then out to shooters.
Common mistakes
- The point trapping from behind, leaving the pass to the middle open.
- The middle defender ball-watching while the high post flashes behind them.
- Trapping with hands down so the handler sees over the top.
Say it: “Trap the catch, front the middle, read the eyes.”
Make it harder
- Attack gets a point for every short-corner catch.
- Defence must force a turnover within 12 seconds.
Make it easier
- Attack can't skip from wing to wing.
- Walk the slides with the ball held, then go live.
Pairs well with
Reviewed by the Sportdify coaching team.