- Drills
- American football
- Quarterback grip and throwing footwork
American football · Quarterback play
Quarterback grip and throwing footwork
Partners build a sound grip and throwing motion, from one knee, to standing square, to a full step and throw.
Start / 5
- Time
- 15 min
- Players
- 2–16
- Age
- U9+
- Area
- 30 × 25 yd
- Equipment
- 8 footballs (junior size)8 cones
Setup
- Pairs face each other 8 yards apart, one ball per pair, with 10 yards between pairs.
- Use a ball size that fits the player's hand. Every player throws, not just the QBs.
How it runs
- One knee: kneel on the throwing-side knee, front shoulder to the partner. 10 throws each.
- Square: stand facing the partner, feet still, and throw with the upper body only. 10 throws each.
- Step and throw: move back to 12–15 yards. Start side-on, step to the target and throw. 10 throws each.
- The partner gives a target with two hands at the chest after every catch.
Coaching points
- Grip: fingertips across the laces, a small gap between the palm and the ball.
- Hold the ball at chest height with two hands until the throw starts.
- Elbow up at shoulder height or higher; the ball goes back by the ear.
- Step at the target with the front foot, toes pointing at it.
- Hips turn, then shoulders, then the arm; release high and out in front.
- Follow through: thumb points down, throwing hand finishes by the opposite hip.
Common mistakes
- Ball held in the palm, so it wobbles instead of spinning.
- Elbow dropping below the shoulder, giving a side-arm throw.
- Stepping across the body, so the ball sails off target.
- Arm-only throws with no hip turn.
- No follow-through, stopping the arm at release.
Say it: “Elbow up, step to the target, thumb down.”
Make it harder
- Throw to a moving partner who jogs across in front.
- Partner calls 'High' or 'Low' and the passer adjusts the ball.
- Add a three-step drop before the step and throw.
Make it easier
- Shorten to 5–6 yards.
- Use a smaller or softer ball.
- Stay on one knee for longer before standing.
Pairs well with
Reviewed by the Sportdify coaching team.