- Drills
- American football
- Handoff exchange
American football · Quarterback play · Ball carrying
Handoff exchange
Quarterback and running back practise a clean handoff: the QB places the ball and the back makes a pocket and squeezes it.
Start / 5
- Time
- 12 min
- Players
- 3–12
- Age
- U9+
- Area
- 25 × 20 yd
- Equipment
- 6 cones3 footballs
Setup
- Mark a line of scrimmage with cones, and a hole with two cones a few yards to the right of the centre.
- Centre on the ball, QB under the centre, RB 6–7 yards deep behind the QB.
- Spare QBs and RBs wait in lines behind. A coach can snap if there is no centre.
How it runs
- On the QB's cadence the ball is snapped. The QB opens to the side of the play.
- The RB runs a slight curve to the hole and makes a pocket.
- The QB places the ball into the RB's belly. The RB squeezes it and runs through the hole for 5 yards.
- The QB carries out a fake, as if they still had the ball.
- Five reps to the right, five to the left, then rotate players.
Coaching points
- QB: two hands on the ball until the exchange; eyes on the RB's belly.
- QB: place the ball in the pocket, do not toss it or stab it.
- RB: inside elbow up, forearm across the chest; outside arm low, palm up.
- RB: eyes on the hole, not on the ball. Let the QB put it there.
- RB: squeeze on contact with the ball, then move it high and tight.
- QB: after the handoff, keep running the fake for a few steps.
Common mistakes
- RB looks down at the ball and misses the hole.
- RB grabs at the ball with the hands instead of letting it arrive in the pocket.
- Inside elbow down, so the ball hits the elbow and comes loose.
- QB holds the ball with one hand and lets it drift away from the body.
- Moving before the snap (a false start).
Say it: “Elbow up, eyes up, squeeze.”
Make it harder
- Add a shotgun handoff, with the QB catching the snap first.
- Coach calls the side just before the snap.
- Add a pitch or a fake handoff so the RB must read whether they have the ball.
Make it easier
- Walk-through speed with no snap; the QB starts with the ball.
- RB starts closer, 4 yards deep.
- One side only until the pocket is solid.
Pairs well with
Reviewed by the Sportdify coaching team.