Swimming · Freestyle · Streamline & body position

Stroke count and distance per stroke

Count freestyle strokes per length, then try to cover the same distance in fewer strokes without slowing down.

Every hand entry = 1COS1S2S3
Start / 5
Time
15 min
Players
1–12
Age
U11+
Area
25 m pool
Equipment
pace clock

Setup

  1. One to three swimmers per lane, circle swimming, starting 5 seconds apart.
  2. Agree how to count: every hand entry counts as one stroke. Everyone uses the same push-off so the counts are fair.

How it runs

  1. Push off in streamline and glide briefly before the first stroke. Start counting with the first hand entry.
  2. Swim 4 × 25 m freestyle at an easy, steady pace, counting every length. Rest 15 to 20 seconds at the wall and note the number.
  3. Next 4 × 25 m: aim for one stroke fewer at the same effort by gliding a little longer in front and finishing each push past the hip.
  4. Then 4 × 25 m holding the lower count while swimming a little faster, reading the time on the pace clock.
  5. Finish with a 'swim golf' round: score = strokes plus seconds for the length. Lower is better, and swimmers try to beat their own score, not each other's.

Coaching points

  • Long body: reach forward from the shoulder at each entry.
  • Push water back past the hip before the hand leaves the water.
  • A steady kick keeps the body high so the glide carries.
  • Fewer strokes only counts if speed holds; a pause that slows the swimmer isn't the goal.

Common mistakes

  • Lengthening the push-off glide to cheat the count.
  • Pausing with the arm in front until the body sinks and stops.
  • Losing count; say the numbers in your head on each entry.
  • Cutting the stroke short at the hip to rush the next one.

Say it: “Long, strong, and count it.”

Make it harder

  • Swim 50 m repeats and keep the count the same on both lengths.
  • Two rounds of swim golf, trying to lower the score on the second.

Make it easier

  • Use fins so the body stays high and the counts are easier to compare.
  • Count only one arm (every right hand entry) to keep the number small.

Reviewed by the Sportdify coaching team.

Stroke count and distance per stroke · Swimming drill | Sportdify