Ice hockey · Game · Decision-making

Cross-ice 3v3 small-area game

Three against three across one third of the ice with small nets and short shifts: lots of puck touches, quick decisions and every skater involved.

P1P2P3X1X2X3
Start / 4
Time
20 min
Players
6–12
Age
U6–U11
Area
Cross-ice third (neutral zone)
Equipment
full equipment with a full face cage and neck guard (each skater)sticks (each skater)2 small nets10 pucks12 bibs or pinnies in two colours6 cones or a divider

Setup

  1. One third of the ice used across its width, closed off with cones or a rink divider. A small net against the boards at each end of the station.
  2. Two teams of three on the ice, the next shifts waiting on the bench side of the station. No goaltenders: the nets stay empty.
  3. Full equipment, full face cage and neck guard for everyone.
  4. Rules: no body checking, no slashing, hooking or tripping, sticks below the waist. Shots only with wrist or sweep shots, no slapshots. Check your association's rules for its own cross-ice format.

How it runs

  1. The coach drops a puck in the middle to start. Each team attacks the net at the far end of the station and defends its own.
  2. After a goal or a puck that leaves the station, the coach plays a new puck to the team that didn't score, so play restarts straight away.
  3. Shifts of 45–60 seconds: on the whistle, the three on the ice leave the puck and change with the next three.
  4. No offside and no icing: keep the game flowing.
  5. Keep score if the group enjoys it, but every skater gets the same ice time.
  6. Water between shifts on the bench.

Coaching points

  • Heads up: look for the open teammate before you get the puck.
  • Spread out. Three skaters on one puck leaves the net open.
  • If you don't have the puck, skate to open ice where a pass can reach you.
  • Lose the puck? Turn and chase it back straight away.
  • Shoot quickly in a small space; small nets reward quick, low shots.

Common mistakes

  • Everyone chasing the puck in a bunch.
  • Skaters standing still when their team has the puck.
  • Hanging on to the puck too long instead of passing or shooting.
  • Swinging the stick at an opponent's puck instead of keeping it on the ice.

Say it: “Heads up, spread out, chase it back.”

Make it harder

  • A goal only counts after the team has made at least two passes.
  • Play 3v2 for a minute: the team with three must score from a pass.
  • Add a rule that shots must come from outside a cone line in front of each net.

Make it easier

  • Play 2v2 with more shifts.
  • Put a coach in as a neutral passer who plays with whichever team has the puck.
  • Use bigger nets so goals come easily.

Reviewed by the Sportdify coaching team.