Attack on preparation

Setup

1. Full kit for both partners, masks on from the salute until 'Halte!'. Check blades for kinks, cracks and loose points before starting.
2. Pairs en garde a little outside lunge distance, so a lunge from where the attacker stands would fall short. At least 2 metres between pairs.
3. P (preparer) makes the preparation; S (striker) attacks into it. Light, controlled hits only.
4. Explain the rule: in foil and sabre an attack on preparation takes right of way as long as P's arm isn't already straight and threatening. In épée there is no right of way, so S must simply land first, or it is a double touch.

How it runs

1. Round 1, the real step: P makes a normal advance to close the distance. S waits, then lunges as P's front foot lifts, so the hit lands as the foot comes down. Eight goes, then swap.
2. Round 2, fakes: P now mixes real advances with half steps and a quick retreat. S only attacks the real step; on a fake, S holds and keeps the distance.
3. Round 3, P adds a blade action to the step, such as an engagement or a beat. S still attacks as the foot lifts, avoiding P's blade with a disengage if needed.
4. Round 4, free play: P may prepare or attack; S may attack on preparation or parry and riposte. First to 5 hits, then swap partners.

Coaching points

• Watch the front foot: the moment it lifts, P is committed to the step and can't retreat.
• Start from a little outside lunge distance; P's step brings you into range.
• Go on the lift, not the landing. If you wait to see the step finish, P is already ready.
• Arm first, even here: a straight arm gives you right of way in foil and sabre and the hit in épée.
• Stay patient on fakes. Attacking a fake is how you get countered.

Common mistakes

• Lunging from too close, so the attack is cramped and lands flat.
• Starting the lunge after P has landed and is already balanced.
• Bending the arm or pulling it back as the lunge starts.
• Preparers giving away the fake by leaning back before the half step.