- Drills
- American football
- Field goal and PAT operation
American football · Kicking & special teams
Field goal and PAT operation
Snapper, holder and kicker get the kick away in under 1.3 seconds while the line steps inside and seals the rush.
Start / 5
- Time
- 15 min
- Players
- 3–16
- Age
- U13+
- Area
- Red zone and end zone
- Equipment
- 16 helmets and shoulder pads6 footballs4 hand shields1 stopwatch1 kicking tee (if your league allows one)
Setup
- Contact level: bags. Full helmet and shoulder pads for the line and the rushers, and a coach watches every rep.
- PAT spot on the 3-yard line (school rules; check your league). The holder kneels 7 yards behind the line with the hold spot marked.
- Line: LS in the middle, guards, tackles and ends foot to foot, with a wing just outside and behind each end.
- Four rushers hold hand shields across from the line. They push at thud only and never go near the kicker or holder.
- A coach with a stopwatch stands beside the kicker.
How it runs
- The kicker sets their steps behind the hold spot and nods to the holder. The holder shows a ready hand; the LS snaps when ready.
- Snap: a firm spiral to the holder's hand in about 0.4 seconds.
- Hold: catch, place the ball on the spot with the laces turned out, fingertip on top, in about 0.4–0.5 seconds.
- Kick: the kicker steps on the catch, not the snap, and strikes the ball through the sweet spot. Snap to kick under 1.3 seconds.
- Line: on the snap, step inside with the inside foot, hip to hip, and lock out. Wings hinge outside at 45 degrees. Nobody steps back.
- 5 PATs, then move back for field goals from the 10, 15 and 20. The operation and the timing are the same.
Coaching points
- Same rhythm every time: snap, catch, spot, kick.
- Holder: eyes on the snap, not the kicker. Spin the laces out if needed.
- Kicker: head down through the strike and follow through to the target.
- Line: hands inside, head up, and do not cross the feet. No gaps between the hips.
- Rushers: push the shield at thud and stop. Running into or roughing the kicker is a penalty and is never part of this drill.
Common mistakes
- Kicker starting on the snap and arriving before the ball is down.
- Low or high snaps; the holder has to reach and the timing goes.
- Linemen stepping backwards or outside and opening a lane through the middle.
- Holder placing the ball with the laces facing the kicker's foot.
Say it: “Snap, spot, kick: under 1.3.”
Make it harder
- Rushers push harder with a two-man game on the middle.
- Game clock: the coach shouts "field goal team" and the unit must kick within 25 seconds.
- Bad-snap drill: the holder must recover and still get the ball down.
Make it easier
- Snapper, holder and kicker only, no line.
- Start with PATs only and no clock.
Reviewed by the Sportdify coaching team.